Where They Rest: Burial Places Of My McCane (Muckian) Family

When tracing my family tree, I often find myself following my ancestors and extended family through the familiar records of birth, marriage and death. But burial places add another layer to their stories. They show where a person’s life ended, where a family had settled, where relatives gathered, and sometimes where evidence has been lost and the record simply falls silent.

In my maternal McCane (Muckian) line, these burial places trace a journey that began in County Armagh, Ireland, and stretched across oceans to Queensland, Australia, and New York in the United States.

Some of these burial places have headstones that have stood for more than a century. Others are marked by more recent memorials, lovingly maintained by the generations that followed.  Then there are those resting places I have yet to find.

Altogether, these graves, both known and unknown, tell another part of my family's story.

A Family Name That Crossed Oceans

One of the interesting things I have discovered while researching my McCane family is how the surname changed as different members of the family made their lives in different countries.

The original Irish surname was Muckian, sometimes recorded as Muckean, Mackian or McKane. In Australia, the family became known as McCane, while in the United States, the surname took the form Kane.

These variations have sometimes made it difficult to follow the family through the records, particularly when searching for burial places.  An ancestor who was born a Muckian in Ireland might have died as a McCane in Queensland or a Kane in New York.  Without knowing the family connections, there would be little to suggest that the names on these distant gravestones belong to members of the same Irish family.

Yet that is exactly what makes tracing their burial places so interesting.  Each one adds another piece to the story of a family that gradually spread across three countries.

Home Hill: A Family Resting Place in North Queensland

One of the strongest connections I have found among the McCane burial records in Australia is at the Home Hill General Cemetery, in Queensland's Burdekin district.

My maternal great-grandfather, Owen McCane / Muckian (1859–1930), is buried there.

Owen was born into the Muckian family in Ireland and later made his home in Queensland, where his surname became McCane.

His grave is marked by a memorial shared with his wife, Margaret McCane née Farrell, who died in 1955. Their names appear together on the inscription, a lasting reminder of the life and family they established in Australia.

Owen and Margaret had seven children, all born in Charters Towers, Queensland. As the children grew older, their lives took them to different parts of the state, although several eventually made their homes in the Burdekin district.

Three of their children, together with their spouses, are buried at Home Hill.

Their daughter, Susan Mary Bidgood née McCane (1892–1974), my maternal grandaunt, is buried there. 

Her memorial also remembers her husband, Frank Bidgood, who died in 1932.

Two of Susan's brothers, my maternal granduncles, also have their final resting places at Home Hill.

John Michael McCane (1901–1985), known as Jack, rests beneath a substantial family memorial. 

The inscription includes his wife, Myreen Catherine, and words of affection from their family.

Nearby in the same cemetery is the grave of another brother, James Patrick McCane (1904–1982), known as Jim, who is buried with his wife, Marie Sybil, who died in 1990. 

Their memorial records them as beloved parents, a reminder of the next generation of McCane descendants who continued the family story.

I find it rather special that so many members of Owen and Margaret's family came to rest in the same cemetery. Although their lives took them along different paths, Home Hill became a final gathering place for several members of this branch of the family. 

Bowen: My Grandmother's Resting Place

Another important place in my McCane family history is Bowen General Cemetery, further south along the Queensland coast.

My maternal grandmother, Sarah Mary Josephine O'Donnell née McCane (1894–1970), the second daughter of Owen and Margaret, is buried there.

Her burial place holds particular meaning for me because it brings together two branches of my maternal family tree: the McCane line and the O'Donnell line.

Born a McCane, Sarah became an O'Donnell through marriage. Her burial in Bowen connects her to the community that became such an important part of the O'Donnell family story.

Her memorial is a relatively simple plaque bearing the name Sarah O'Donnell and the date of her death, 26 April 1970. Behind that name though is a much larger family story. Anyone visiting the cemetery without knowing Sarah's background would see little to suggest that she had been born into the McCane family, or that her paternal ancestors had once lived in County Armagh, Ireland, under the surname Muckian.

It reminds me how much of a person's story can be hidden behind the name recorded on a gravestone.  A married surname may preserve one part of a woman's life while leaving her earlier family connections almost invisible.

Bowen is also the burial place of Sarah's youngest brother, Edward Joseph McCane (1907–1983), known as Eddie.

His memorial describes him as a good man, husband, father, grandfather and great-grandfather. 

I particularly like these words because they tell us something that dates and cemetery registers cannot.  They offer a glimpse of how Eddie was remembered by the people who knew and loved him. His memorial also reminds me that another part of the McCane family made its home in this coastal town.

Charters Towers: Remembering a Young Life

Not every burial place marks the end of a long life.  Some are reminders of children whose lives ended far too soon.

My maternal granduncle, Edward William McCane (1896–1905), is buried at the Charters Towers Monumental & Lawn Cemetery.

Edward was only nine years old when he died in February 1905.

His grave is marked by a memorial that also names his parents, my maternal great-grandparents, Owen and Margaret MCane. The inscription includes the affectionate words "our loved", a small but touching reminder of the grief his family must have felt at losing him.

Unlike the later family memorials at Home Hill and Bowen, Edward's grave tells the story of a family member who did not have the opportunity to grow up and make a life of his own. The grave preserves his place in the family though. Without such a memorial, Edward might easily have become little more than a name and two dates on the family tree. Instead, there is a particular place where he is remembered, a visible reminder that he was a dearly loved child whose loss mattered to his family.

His burial at Charters Towers also connects us to an earlier chapter in the McCane family's Queensland story.  Charters Towers was where Owen McCane and Margaret Farrell married, and where all seven of their children were born.  During those years, the town was an important centre of life for the young family.

Around ten years after Edward William's death however, the surviving members of the family had moved from Charters Towers to establish a family farm near Gumlu, in north Queensland.  Over time, several members of the family moved further north to Home Hill, where they eventually spent their retirement years.

Edward, however, remained at Charters Towers.  While his parents and siblings continued their lives elsewhere, his grave remained in the town where the family had begun its Australian story together.

Mackay: A Family Connection Further South

Another of Owen and Margaret's sons, my maternal granduncle Thomas Owen McCane (1899–1967), known as Tom, is buried at Mount Bassett Cemetery in Mackay.

His headstone records his death on 27 July 1967, aged 68 years.

While three of Tom's siblings are buried at Home Hill, and two others at Bowen, his final resting place is further south along the Queensland coast.

I find it interesting to see how the burial places of seven children from the same family came to be spread across different towns.  All seven were born in Charters Towers, but their lives followed different paths.  Some remained close to each other, while another established a home elsewhere.

Tom's grave at Mackay adds another place to the map of McCane family connections in Queensland.  It also reminds me that the family's migration story did not end when Owen left Ireland and settled in Australia.  The next generation continued to move, finding work, establishing homes and raising their own families in different communities.

Old Killevy: Searching for the Earlier Irish Generations

Following my McCane-Muckian family line back beyond Queensland takes me to County Armagh in Ireland, where the family lived long before Owen made his journey to Australia.

My 2x great-grandfather, Patrick Muckian / Muckean (1817–1887), lived at Ballintemple in the Civil Parish of Killevy (the Roman Catholic Parish of Killeavy Lower), not far from the old Killevy churchyard and graveyard.

Killevy Old Churches Graveyard
County Armagh, Northern Ireland

It is possible that Patrick and his eldest son, Edward Muckian (1854–1914), known as Ned, were both buried there, as Edward stayed on the nearby family farm until his death. I have yet to find any records confirming their resting places though.

I had the opportunity to visit Killevy Old Churches Graveyard myself, hoping that I might discover some trace of Patrick or Edward among the old headstones.  Unfortunately, I found nothing that could confirm either man's burial there.

Old churchyards can hold generations of family history, but their secrets are not always easily uncovered.  Headstones become weathered and difficult to read.  Some graves were never marked with permanent memorials, and older burial registers have not always survived.  Even when records do exist, variations in the spelling of family surnames can make identifying the right person difficult.

For now, Killevy remains a possible resting place rather than a confirmed one.  I would dearly love to find that final piece of evidence linking my family's Australia story to a particular grave in the Irish countryside, not far from where my ancestors once lived.  Perhaps my 2x great grandfather and my great-grand uncle are resting in the graveyard, among generations of neighbours and relatives.  Or perhaps their graves lie in another churchyard somewhere in County Armagh.  Until I find further evidence, that part of their story remains unfinished.

The Family Members Who Remained in Ireland

Not every member of the Muckian family left Ireland. 

While Owen travelled to Australia and his younger brother eventually made his home in America, some of their siblings remained in County Armagh and neighbouring County Down.  As well as Owen's and John's eldest brother who remained on the family farm in Ballintemple; two of their sisters also remained in Ireland. Unfortunately, I have not yet been able to establish the exact burial places of any of these family members.

Mary Elizabeth McCabe née Muckian (1856-1919), my great-grandaunt, was one of the family members who remained in Ireland.  I have only recently discovered her death record, which confirms that her death was registered in 1919 in Newry No. 1, County Down.

Although I have yet to discover her exact burial place, this new information gives me another promising lead.  Perhaps Mary Elizabeth was laid to rest in a cemetery or churchyard near Newry, not far from the communities where other members of the family had lived.

Another sister, Anne Barry née Muckian (1864-1956), is thought to have been buried in Camlough, County Armagh, where she lived with her husband and family. I have not yet found confirmation of this.

Like my grandmother Sarah, both women are remembered in the available records under their married surnames which adds another challenge when searching for graves and burial registers.  It is quite possible that their final resting places are still somewhere close to the communities where the family lived for generations.  I hope that further research into the old burial grounds and parish records of County Armagh and County Down may eventually reveal where these two women were laid to rest a well.

John Muckian: The American Branch

The McCane–Muckian family story did not lead only from Ireland to Australia. Another branch crossed the Atlantic to the United States.

John Muckian / Kane (1863–1922), my great-granduncle and a younger brother of Owen McCane, made his home in America, where he became known by the surname Kane. John settled in Rensselaer County, New York, and established his new life there.  His exact burial place remains unknown, although Rensselaer County is a possible location given his connection to the area.

I often think about how differently the lives of these two brothers unfolded.  Both were born into the Muckian family in Ireland, yet one journeyed to Australia and became known as McCane, while the other crossed the Atlantic to America and adopted the surname Kane. Their lives took them to opposite sides of the world and their original family surname was left behind.

Where Their Stories Came To Rest

What began as one family in Ireland became several branches, separated by oceans, distances and even changes in surname.  Yet when I look at these burial places together, the connections between them are still there.  Perhaps that is one of the things I find most meaningful about tracing my family history.  Every grave I discover gives me another place to connect with an ancestor or a relative, another reminder of a life lived, and another small piece of the family's story.

Family history is not only about discovering where previous generations were born, married and died.  It is also about remembering where they came to rest, the people who mourned them, and the places where their stories still linger.

Burial Places of my McCane / Muckian Ancestors and their Siblings

Name of Relative	Relationship to Me	Burial Location	Notes
My Grandmother and Her Siblings
Sarah Mary Josephine O'Donnell née McCane 1894–1970	Maternal Grandmother	Bowen General Cemetery, Bowen, Queensland, Australia	Buried beside her two daughters Marcella Webber née O'Donnell and Margaret Brigid Connors née O'Donnell.
Susan Mary Bidgood née McCane 1892–1974	Maternal Grand Aunt	Home Hill General Cemetery, Home Hill, Queensland, Australia	Buried with her husband Frank Bidgood at the cemetery closest to the family farm.
Edward William McCane 1896–1905	Maternal Grand Uncle	Charters Towers Monumental & Lawn Cemetery, Charters Towers, Queensland, Australia	Monument lists his parents and the cause of his death at such a young age.
Thomas Owen (Tom) McCane 1899–1967	Maternal Grand Uncle	Mount Bassett Cemetery, Mackay, Queensland, Australia	Buried beside his wife Agnes Theresa McCane née Parnell.
John Michael (Jack) McCane 1901–1985	Maternal Grand Uncle	Home Hill General Cemetery, Home Hill, Queensland, Australia	Buried beside wife Myreen Catherine McCane née Farrell at the cemetery closest to the family farm.
James Patrick (Jim) McCane 1904–1982	Maternal Grand Uncle	Home Hill General Cemetery, Home Hill, Queensland, Australia	Buried beside wife Margaret (Marie) Sybil McCane née Crofton at the cemetery closest to the family farm.
Edward Joseph (Eddie) McCane 1907–1983	Maternal Grand Uncle	Bowen General Cemetery, Bowen, Queensland, Australia	Buried beside wife Alice Maud McCane née Wilson.
My Great-Grandfather and His Siblings
Owen McCane / Muckian 1859–1930	Maternal Great Grandfather	Home Hill General Cemetery, Home Hill, Queensland, Australia	Buried beside his wife Margaret McCane née Farrell at the cemetery closest to the family farm.
Anne (Nancy) Barry née Muckian 1864–1956	Maternal Great-Grandaunt	Burial Location Unknown	Likely buried in Camlough, County Armagh, where she lived on a family farm with her husband.
John Muckian / Kane 1863–1922	Maternal Great-Granduncle	Burial Location Unknown	Likely buried in Rensselaer County, New York, where he lived when he emigrated.
Mary Elizabeth McCabe née Muckian 1856–1919	Maternal Great-Grandaunt	Burial Location Unknown	Likely buried near Newry, County Down, where she lived with her husband.
Edward (Ned) Muckian 1854–1914	Maternal Great-Granduncle	Burial Location Unknown	Likely buried in the Old Killeavy Churchyard, County Armagh, close to the family farm.
My 2x Great-Grandfather (Siblings Unknown)
Patrick Muckian / Muckean 1817–1887	Maternal 2x Great-Grandfather	Burial Location Unknown	Likely buried in the Old Killeavy Churchyard, County Armagh, close to the family farm.

Memories ... November 24

 Anniversary of a Birthday :   

(For my 'Family Anniversaries' page)

Today is the anniversary of the birth of my maternal Great Grand Uncle, Edward Muckian  1894 - 1914.

*Our common ancestors are:  Patrick Muckian and Sarah McCann.

• Edward (known as Ned) was born in November of 1854.  Church records show he was baptised on the 24th of November in 1854, so it's likely he was born either a day or two before that.

• He was born in the small townland of Ballintemple, in the Civil Parish of Killevy (and the Catholic Parish of Lower Killeavy) in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.

• Edward was the first of five children born to Patrick Muckian (sometimes spelt as Muckean / Muchian) and Sarah McCann.

• After the birth of Edward came the births of Mary Elizabeth in 1856, Owen (my great grandfather) in 1859, John in 1863 and Anne (known as Nancy) in 1864.

• Edward grew up in a small community of mostly tenant farmers.  In 1865, when Edward was 11 years old the  Northern Ireland Valuation Record showed that the number of tenant farmers, including Edward's father, living and working in Ballintemple was 59.  It would have been a close, tightly-knit population.

• It appears that Edward and his siblings lived on the farm tenanted by their father until they reached their early to late teenage years.  By that time however, the farm would have been too small to continue supporting them all and the house itself would have become very cramped as it only had two rooms.  

• It's very likely that all of Edward's siblings left home and went out to work when they were quite young, around the age of 14 to 15.   The usual practice at the time was for children to start working in service at a nearby estate or perhaps go further afield and find labouring jobs, in the case of the boys.

• Mary Elizabeth married in 1880 at the age of 23.  John married in 1887 at the age of 24.  He had been working as a servant at the time, but emigrated to the U.S. the year after he married.   Owen had moved to England in search of work when he was around the age of 20, and then emigrated to Australia in 1888 when he was 29.  Anne (known as Nancy) married in 1891 when she was 26.

• Edward however was the one sibling who remained on the farm for his entire lifetime.  He took over the working of the farm after the death of his father in 1887 and remained living on the farm until his death.

Photo showing Edward Muckian and his mother Sarah on Edward's wedding day in 1892.
(Photo shared by my 3rd cousin Brian Rafferty)

• Edward married Mary Anne Mallon in January of 1892 when he was 37 years old.  They went on to have eight children over the following eighteen years:

          - Sarah Anne born 1892

          - Patrick born 1895

          - Owen born 1896

          - Susan born 1898

          - Mary born 1900 

          - Daniel born 1903

          - Lizzie born 1910 and

          - Rosaleen (known as Rose) born 1911

1901 Census

• The Census of Ireland for 1901 shows Edward, aged 40, living with his mother Sarah (listed as the head of the household), his wife Mary and five children.

• They were living in a small Class 3 house in Ballintemple, as recorded on the house & building return section of the census.  The house had 2 rooms, walls made of perishable material such as mud or wood, a roof of thatch or wood, and two windows at the front.  It would have been a tight fit for a family of eight! 

• The Northern Ireland Valuation Revision Book for the Civil Parish of Killevy 1901-1911 indicates that Edward did not remain a tenant farmer however.  He became a landholder when he purchased the block of land he had grown up on, as well as several other blocks around it.  He did this in 1907, after the death of his mother.  He was 52 years old at the time.

• The 1911 Census of Ireland shows Edward, now aged 58, living on the farm in Ballintemple with his wife Mary Ann, his eldest son Patrick, aged 17, his daughter Susan, aged 13 and his youngest child, Lizzie, aged 1.  

• The eldest daughter Sarah Anne had married earlier that year and left home.  Son Owen, aged 14, had likely left home and gone into service (although I have not yet found evidence of this). Son Daniel John was aged 7, but I have no idea where he was at this time!  There was also another baby on the way as Edward's wife Mary Anne was pregnant at the time.

• Tragically, Edward's wife Mary Anne, aged 45, passed away the following year in 1912.  The baby she had given birth to just a little over a year before, named Rosaleen, was taken in by Edward's and Mary Ann's eldest daughter, Sarah Anne and was raised in her home.  

• Edward himself passed away not long after the death of his wife.  He died in 1914, aged 59.  The cause of death listed on his death certificate was:  malignant disease of the bladder. 

• Edward died at home on the farm and it was his 15 year old daughter Susan who was present at the time of his death and gave some of the details needed for her father's death certificate.  

• He was the first of all his siblings to pass away and he was survived by five of his children.

Spotlight On ... The Old Country

Last year I wrote about the journey that led me to discover the deep roots of my Irish heritage - My DNA Story.  I had always felt an attachment to Ireland, ever since I was a child, but could never understand why as I really had no idea, until quite recently, of my family's history beyond my parents.

 

In my post this week I'm looking at all the information I've uncovered along the way, but using a slightly different lens.  I'm hoping I'll be able to pinpoint a little more clearly exactly where in the old country by Irish roots began. 

My ethnicity map has changed ever so slightly over the last year ...

... less of the English and just a tad more of the Irish - from areas within the regions of Central Ireland and Ulster to be precise.

So far, I know that on my paternal side, my direct Irish ancestors have these surnames: Conners/Connors, Hickey, Farley or Farlane, and Cusack.  I've found records back to my 3x great grandparents for most of these ancestors (born in the late 1790s-1800), apart from the Hickeys which I've managed to track back to my 4x great grandparents (born in the early 1770s-1780s).

(The other direct paternal ancestors come from Kent, Lincolnshire, Cornwall and Cumbria, with the records for these lines stretching back into the 1600s and 1700s)

On my maternal side, my direct Irish ancestors have these surnames:  O'Donnell (Daniel), Joy, Burke/Bourke, Crotty, Muckian (McCane), McCann, Farrell, Downey/Muldowney.  Records for these ancestors reach back to 3x great grandparents (born from the late 1780s to early 1800s), apart from the O'Donnells/Daniels which go back to 4x great grandparents (born in the mid 1700s).

Having now researched my direct Irish ancestors as far back as records will allow at this point, I've ticked the counties that I know are the birthplaces for these people, and I wanted to check this against the information gleaned from my DNA results.

Map showing birthplaces of direct ancestors

Map showing the major regions of Ireland - Ulster, Connaught (Connacht), Leinster and Munster

How does all this information match up?

My ethnicity estimate shows that some of my direct Irish ancestors came from ...

• The region of Ulster, Ireland - specifically the South Down and North Louth area.

The area is highlighted on this map in light, bright green (bottom right).

Looking at the previous map, you can see that I definitely have direct ancestors who were born and lived in County Armagh, and part of that county is located within the South Down and North Louth area.

County Armagh:

All these direct ancestors were born in the Catholic Parish of Killeavy, County Armagh.

Sarah McCann, my 2nd great grandmother

Patrick Muckian, my 2nd great grandfather

and their son, Owen McCane (Muckian), my great grandfather, was born in Ballintemple.

Great!  There's a definite match-up there!

Now onto the other part of my ethnicity estimate ...

• Central Ireland - specifically the North Leinster and East Connacht area.

Within the region of Central Ireland, my connections are specifically through direct ancestors linked to the North Leinster and East Connacht area, highlighted in light orange on this map.

The North Leinster and East Connacht area would include the Counties of Leitrim, Cavan, Meath, and parts of other Counties including Fermanagh, Longford, 

Westmeath and Roscommon.  

Having now researched back on both my maternal and paternal Irish sides, as far as records will allow, I find evidence of very few direct ancestors who were actually born in these counties, apart from: 

County Leitrim:

Michael Farrell, my 2x great grandfather, who was born in the Catholic Parish of Kiltoghart; and

County Roscommon:

Susan Downey/Muldowney, my 2x great grandmother, who was born somewhere in County Roscommon (still not definitively identified).

I have one ancestor who was born in King's County as it was known then (County Offaly) and that would be part of the darker orange section of Central Ireland.  The county of Offaly would be part of the Leinster area, so that's another connection that relates to the orange shading.

County Offaly:

William Connors, my 2x great grandfather, was born in the Civil Parish of Gallen in King's County, later known as County Offaly.

Looking at my first map again however, you can see that the majority of my direct Irish ancestors were born in counties further south of the North Leinster and East Connacht area.  They were born and lived in the South Leinster and oarts of the Munster region.

County Limerick:

Patrick Cusack, my 2x great grandfather, was born in Askeaton.

Ellen Hickey, my 2x great grandmother, was born in Parteen.

County Kilkenny:

John O'Donnell, my 2x great grandfather, was born in Ballyhenebry.

Catherine Joy, my 2x great grandmother, was born in the Catholic Parish of Templeorum.

Edmond O'Donnell, my great grandfather, was born in Killonerry.

County Tipperary:

James Burke, my 2x great grandfather, was born in Clonmel in the Catholic Parish of Powerstown.

County Waterford:

Catherine Crotty, my 2x great grandmother, was born in the Catholic Parish of Tramore.

Bridget Burke, my great grandmother, was born in Three Bridges.

What does this mean?  

I'm assuming it means that my direct ancestors listed above were likely to have been descendants of family that were born elsewhere, perhaps in the North Leinster and East Connacht region, and then at some point those unknown ancestors moved south, into the South Leinster area and Munster region.  It will be difficult to prove this, as Irish records before the 1800s are very few and far between, so this assumption will likely remain unproven.

I've been lucky enough, after several trips to Ireland, to get close to all the birthplaces of my direct Irish ancestors and capture some memorable vistas.  Using landscape photos I personally shot and precious photos of my ancestors (or other photos if I don't have one of an ancestor), I've created collages of these people and the areas they came from.

County Armagh:  Owen McCane (Muckian), my maternal great grandfather,

and his parents, Patrick Muckian and Sarah McCann, my maternal 2x great grandparents.

 

County Leitrim:  Michael Farrell, my maternal 2x great grandfather.

County Roscommon:  Susan Downey/Muldowney, my maternal 2x great grandmother  (Michael Farrell's wife).

County Limerick:  Patrick Cusack, my paternal 2x great grandfather,

Ellen Hickey, my paternal 2x great grandmother.

County Kilkenny:  Edmond O'Donnell, my maternal great grandfather, 

and his parents, John O'Donnell and Catherine Joy, my maternal 2x great grandparents.

County Tipperary:  James Burke, my maternal 2x great grandfather.

County Waterford:  Bridget Burke, my maternal great grandmother (daughter of James Burke).

Catherine Crotty, my maternal 2x great grandmother.

County Offaly (King's County):  William Connors, my paternal 2x great grandfather.

The Story of Patrick Muckian (McCane)

It's time to tell the story of my maternal Great Great Grandfather, Patrick Muckian  (1817 - 1887).

Patrick's surname was written in a variety of ways on documents recorded during his lifetime, including McKean, Muckean, MacKian and Muckian, which made research efforts just a tad more difficult.  Within a generation, the surname of his Australian descendants (including my great grandfather) was mostly recorded as McCane. To this point in time, I have only a few concrete details about the life of Patrick.

I'm not entirely sure when he was born, but I have made a best guess.  Given that it appears (from distant relatives' information) he was slightly older than his bride when he married, then his birth date might have been around 1817.

I have found a record of his death which does indicate that Patrick was born around 1817.  Of course, to say that provides definitive proof is difficult as the information on that record was provided by his son and whether or not the information is accurate is difficult to say. 

Patrick was married in the townland of Ballintemple, in the Killeavy Parish and Barony of Orior Upper in County Armagh.  This may have also been his birthplace.

I have no idea who his parents were, or the names of his siblings.  I do know from Griffith's Valuation records however that between 1858 and 1864, there were at least 2 Muckian families living in Ballintemple, and it's highly likely they were closely related.

Whilst it's commonly known that the Irish appeared to follow a given pattern when naming their children, this was not always set in stone.  I could surmise however that, as Patrick's first born son was named Edward, then perhaps Patrick's father was an Edward; as first born sons were usually named after their paternal grandfathers.

Getting back to what I know for sure, my 2x great grandfather Patrick married Sarah McCann in December of 1853.  Patrick was supposedly slightly older than Sarah, so is likely to have been around the age of 36.  Given the social norms at that point in Irish history, it seems that Patrick married quite late in life.  I wonder why?

Perhaps the experiences both Patrick and Sarah had during the period known as The Great Hunger, the mid to late 1840s, meant they were simply trying to survive those times with their parents and siblings, and just were not in a position to entertain the thought of establishing a family and life of their own.  There may have been no choice in the matter at that time, as Patrick may have been waiting for a time when it would have been possible for him to rent a plot capable of supporting a family. This is all conjecture on my part!

Anyway, witnesses to the marriage in 1853 included an Edward Muckian.  Perhaps that was one of Patrick's brothers or an uncle!  In the following ten years or so, Patrick and Sarah went on to have five children.

Edward (known as Ned) was born almost a year later, in late 1854.
Mary was born in 1856.
Owen (my great grandfather) came along in 1859.
John was born in 1862,
Ann (known as Nancy) was born in 1864.  Patrick was 47 years old by this time.

My 2x great grandfather Patrick and his wife Sarah began their wedded life on a small farm in Ballintemple.

Patrick was a tenant farmer, renting from the Reverend Robert Henry.  He would have been obliged to pay rent to his landlord at least twice a year in order to keep living on his plot of land.

Griffith's Valuation records list Patrick's plot, just over 3 acres, in the 1864 record.  Interestingly there's an Owen Muckian on the plot right beside him.  Perhaps a brother or an uncle?  I'm not exactly sure.  Owen's farm is quite large compared to Patrick's farm however.

The 1864 ordnance map shows the exact locations of the Muckian farms, side by side, on the outskirts of the tiny village of Ballintemple.  Patrick's is shown with the number 9 and Owen's with number 10.

Patrick's is the smaller of the two Muckian farms.  Both were located in a small area of holdings just outside the township.

1864 Ordnance Map - plot no. 9 is my 2x grandparents, Sarah and Patrick's, plot
Green circle includes the plots of other McCann families (plots 7 & 8)
and another Muckian family (plot 10)

Interestingly, according to the Griffith's Valuation of 1864, on the other side of Patrick's plot - numbers 7 & 8 - lived two McCann families.  Were these relatives of Patrick's wife Sarah, whose maiden name was McCann?  Was there perhaps a little community of Muckians and McCanns living in this spot, eking out a life together?  Perhaps they had banded together, after the experience of The Great Hunger in an effort to move on with their lives by helping each other out?  More conjecture!

I imagine it would have been a hard life on the farm for Patrick.  It was no doubt subsistence living, growing crops and keeping animals in order to keep his family fed and pay the rent.  That would not have been easy on such a small plot.

The footprint of the family home can still be seen there today.

You can get an idea of the size of what was likely a simple, single-storey home that the family of seven lived in.

Example of a 3rd class house

Details garnered from the 1901 Census Record creates a clearer picture of the ancestral family home that stood on this plot.  It was listed as a 3rd class house.



The walls were made of mud, wood or other perishable material, the roof was wooden or thatched.  There were two rooms and two windows in the front.  It's likely there would have been a cow shed or piggery attached.



It may have looked something like the one in this picture.


Patrick passed away in 1887, when he was 70 years old.  He had worked his small farm for 34 years.

By the time he died, Edward (Ned) the eldest son was 33 years old, and was still living on the family farm.  Mary, the eldest daughter had married, moved away and was raising a family of her own.  Owen (my great grandfather) was 28 years old and appears to have moved to England in search of work.  John was 25 and had married, but was still living on the family farm.  He and his wife emigrated to the U.S. the following year.  Ann (known as Nancy) was 23 years old and appears to have been still living at home on the farm.

Patrick was survived by his wife Sarah (then aged 66) and all of his five children.  By that time he also had 3 grandchildren by his daughter Mary.

 In Remembrance

At the time of my initial post (2019), I had not yet uncovered the record of is death.  Since then however, I have come across a record that does match my great great grandfather.

Patrick died on the 27th of March, 1887 at Ballintemple.  It's highly likely he had died at his home.  His son John was listed as the informant.  It seems Patrick had been suffering bronchitis for around five days and did not recover from that.  Understandably, dealing with bronchitis at the age of 70 in the late 1880s would likely result in death.  It would be my guess that Patrick would have been buried at the site of the old Killeavy Church, which was nearby.

I'm adding this updated post to my 'Family Anniversaries' page as an  In Remembrance  post, as today is the anniversary of my great great grandfather's passing.

Special Note to any family members:  If you have memories to add, photos or information to share, can I graciously ask that you do so.  Please use the comments box below or email me.  It may prove to be invaluable to the story and provide future generations with something to truly treasure.